While stem cell treatment holds potential to assist with recovering from a spinal cord injury, Dr Robert Evans cautions that there is not a safe, reliable and regulated treatment available for people yet
One of the most talked-about potential treatments after a spinal cord injury (SCI) in recent years is stem cell therapy. Stem cells are special human cells with the ability to develop into many different cell types, such as muscle cells or brain cells. They also have the potential to repair damaged tissue, which makes them a promising avenue for SCI treatment. However, the current reality of stem cell therapy is more complex and caution is advised.
The Hype Around Stem Cells
Stem cell therapy has generated significant excitement, especially for those with an SCI, as it offers the tantalising possibility of partial or even full recovery. This optimism is not without basis. Several phase I and II clinical trials have shown positive results in animal models, and safety has been demonstrated during these trials. However, despite these promising developments, clinical efficacy in human trials is still lacking. The translation from animal models to successful human treatments is a significant hurdle that has yet to be fully overcome.
Rise of Stem Cell Tourism
The excitement surrounding stem cell therapy has led to the phenomenon known as “stem cell tourism”. This term describes individuals traveling across borders to receive stem cell treatments, often in countries where medical regulations are less stringent. Unfortunately, these trips can involve large medical fees and take place in unregulated environments, where the safety and efficacy of the treatments are not guaranteed.
While it’s understandable to seek out every possible option in the face of a life-altering injury, it is crucial to approach stem cell therapy with caution. As of now, there is insufficient evidence to support stem cell therapy as a valid treatment for SCI outside of approved clinical studies. Many unscrupulous practitioners exploit the vulnerability of those desperate for a cure, offering unproven treatments at exorbitant prices.
Importance of Ethical and Regulated Research
Participation in clinical studies undertaken by reputable universities and medical institutions is highly encouraged. These studies adhere to strict ethical guidelines and regulatory standards, ensuring the safety and wellbeing of participants while contributing to the scientific understanding and development of potential treatments.
Practical Advice for Recovery
While the allure of a quick fix through stem cell therapy can be strong, it’s important to focus on proven methods of recovery and rehabilitation. Here are some practical steps to consider:
- Physical therapy: Engaging in regular physical therapy is crucial for maintaining muscle strength and flexibility, improving mobility, and enhancing overall wellbeing. Work with a specialised therapist such as a biokineticist or physiotherapist who can tailor exercises to your specific needs.
- Occupational therapy: This type of therapy helps you develop the skills needed for daily activities. It focuses on improving your ability to perform tasks such as dressing, eating, and using assistive devices.
- Mental health support: Life after a SCI can take a toll on your mental health. Seeking support from a psychologist or counsellor can help you cope with the emotional challenges and develop strategies to manage stress and anxiety.
- Peer support groups: Connecting with others who have similar experiences can provide invaluable emotional support and practical advice. These groups can offer a sense of community and understanding that is difficult to find elsewhere.
- Healthy lifestyle choices: Maintaining a healthy diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can improve your overall health and aid in your recovery process.
- Education: Stay informed about the latest developments in SCI research, be wary of catchy headlines and rather read up on treatments from reputable sources.
While the potential of stem cell therapy is exciting, it is essential to approach it with a critical eye and prioritise treatments proven to work. The journey to recovery from an SCI is challenging but focusing on established rehabilitation methods and participating in ethical, regulated research studies can provide a safer and more effective path forward.
Remember, your health and wellbeing are the most valuable asset you own. The best approach to recovery is one grounded in evidence-based practices and support from trusted medical professionals.
